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What Is a Medical Malpractice Claim?

A medical malpractice claim is brought by an individual who is unhappy with the negligence of a healthcare worker. The patient (or his or her estate if the patient has passed away) must show that the negligence resulted in injury or harm.

Lawsuits alleging medical malpractice are generally filed in state trial courts. The patient who is suffering from the injury must prove four legal elements in order to win a case:

Duty of care

To establish a legal claim, the plaintiff must demonstrate that they was in the position of being owed a duty by another person or organization and that they did not fulfill it. In medical malpractice cases, this involves a physician's obligation to provide their patients with the proper standard of medical care. This is typically determined through expert testimony.

Expert witnesses help determine the appropriate medical standards and then explain how a doctor did not follow the standards in their treatment of the patient. A plaintiff's medical malpractice attorney must prove that the deviation was directly responsible for the victim's injury.

Expert testimony is essential since jurors typically are not aware of anatomy, and they watch numerous medical dramas. In medical malpractice claims this is especially important because it is often difficult to establish the standards of care. In the context of a medical malpractice case, the standard of care refers to the level of skill of the practitioner, the quality of treatment, and the level of dedication possessed by other physicians in similar specialties in similar situations.

Typically, experts in medical malpractice cases are surgeons or physicians who have the same qualifications and board certifications. It is often difficult to find an expert who is willing to testify about substandard treatment because of the "conspiracy" of silence among doctors.

Breach of duty

Medical negligence occurs when a physician commits a mistake that harms the patient. Those mistakes can cause new injuries or make preexisting ones worse. Medical malpractice claims involve complex legal issues and regulations, making them difficult to prove. However, a skilled medical malpractice lawyer will examine the circumstances of your case and determine if the doctor has breached his or her obligation to the patient.

Your attorney will establish a doctor-patient connection between you and your doctor that is required for any malpractice claim. Your attorney will review your physician's decisions and actions to determine the level of care in your state for doctors with similar training, background and geographical location is in place.

Doctors owe it to their patients to observe these standards without omission or deviation. A breach of that duty means that the doctor did not fulfill the expectations of his patients and resulted in injury to you.

Proving the breach of duty generally straightforward with the aid of the research of your attorney and expert witnesses. Experts can testify the doctor's actions didn't meet the standard of medical care and provide reasons why a different medical professional would have behaved differently in similar circumstances. Your lawyer must also connect the breach of duty to your injuries and damages. Your attorney will look at your medical records, test results, prescriptions and imaging scans to create an argument that proves the breach of duty by your doctor directly led to your injuries.

Causation

Medical mistakes can increase the risk of a wide range of treatments. To prove causation in a malpractice claim, an injured patient must prove a direct connection between the negligence alleged and their injuries. In many cases, this requires expert testimony and the assistance of a medical malpractice lawyer.

For example, misdiagnosing a condition or a serious illness is a common medical error. A doctor's inability to recognize cancer, or any other condition could have grave consequences for patients. In this situation the patient could suffer excessive suffering, and even die. In failing to recognize the problem correctly the doctor could have committed a malpractice.

Finding out if your doctor or hospital was negligent in their treatment of you is a lengthy and difficult process. Evidence could come from a range of sources, such as medical records tests, medical records, expert witness testimony and depositions. An attorney can help you find and interpret the evidence, as well as assist you during the deposition process.

It is vital to understand that only healthcare professionals are liable for negligence. In contrast to receptionists in medical centers, doctors and nurses are expected to behave in accordance with the current standards of care. Medical professionals must be able to anticipate consequences based on his or her education and skills.

Damages

In medical malpractice cases the courts consider monetary damages that are designed to compensate the injured patient. These damages may include past and future medical bills, lost wages, disfigurement and pain, and loss of enjoyment of life. Punitive damages are awarded in some cases. They are only awarded to those who commit crimes that society wishes to discourage.

A medical malpractice claim typically begins with filing a civil summons or complaint in the court. The parties then engage in discovery, a procedure in which the plaintiff and defendants disclose statements under an oath. This can include seeking medical records or other documents, taking depositions of parties who are involved in a lawsuit and interviewing witnesses.

One of the first things to prove in a medical malpractice case is that the doctor was under an obligation under law to provide care and treatment to the patient. The second element to prove is that the doctor acted in breach of this duty by failing follow the medical standard of care. The third element is whether the breach caused injury to the patient.

It is crucial to understand that the statutes of limitations (the legally prescribed time period within which a lawsuit for medical malpractice must be filed) differ from state state. In New York, the statute of limitations is two years and six months (30 months) from the date on the date that the underlying cause of medical malpractice occurred.